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1.
Neurol India ; 2004 Dec; 52(4): 501-3
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-120564

ABSTRACT

Kallmann syndrome (KS) is a neuronal migration disorder characterised by hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism and anosmia or hyposmia. Five patients with clinical findings suggestive of KS were evaluated with MRI. All patients had abnormalities of olfactory system. Olfactory bulbs were absent in all patients. Olfactory sulci were absent in 3 patients and hypoplastic in 2 patients. Anterior pituitary was hypoplastic in two patients. The MRI findings in KS are characteristic and MRI is a useful adjunct to the diagnosis of KS.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Kallmann Syndrome/pathology , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Olfactory Bulb/pathology , Olfactory Pathways/pathology , Pituitary Gland, Anterior/pathology
2.
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 66(2): 57-61, feb. 1998. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-232521

ABSTRACT

Se presentan los casos de dos mujeres con hipogonadismo hipogonadotrópico y trastornos olfatorios. El diagnóstico de síndrome de Kallmann fue corroborado en ambos casos con imágenes de Resonancia Magnética que mostraron aplasia de los bulbos olfatorios en un caso, e hipoplasia en el otro. Se destaca la función de la Resonancia Magnética para la demostración inequívoca por imagen del defecto olfatorio. Se comenta la presencia clínica y se hace una revisión de la literatura


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Olfactory Bulb/pathology , Kallmann Syndrome/diagnosis , Kallmann Syndrome/pathology
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